This joint submission has been prepared by RAIPON, the Russian Association of Indigenous Peoples of the North, an indigenous peoples’ organisation in consultative status with ECOSOC, representing 41 indigenous small-numbered peoples of the North, Siberia and the Far East of the Russian Federation, in collaboration with IWGIA, the International Work Group for Indigenous Affairs, an NGO in consultative status with ECOSOC that supports indigenous peoples' organisations globally, and with assistance from the Institute for Ecology and Action Anthropology (INFOE), Cologne, Germany. In this submission, we look into the situation of Russia's indigenous small-numbered peoples, which while together numbering only approximately 260,000 people, traditionally inhabit around two thirds of the land mass of the Russian Federation.